Association of DJ-1 and parkin mediated by pathogenic DJ-1 mutations and oxidative stress
Identifieur interne : 000D39 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000D38; suivant : 000D40Association of DJ-1 and parkin mediated by pathogenic DJ-1 mutations and oxidative stress
Auteurs : Darren J. Moore ; Li Zhang ; Juan Troncoso ; Michael K. Lee ; Nobutaka Hattori ; Yoshikuni Mizuno ; Ted M. Dawson ; Valina L. DawsonSource :
- Human Molecular Genetics [ 0964-6906 ] ; 2005-01-01.
Abstract
The identification of rare monogenic forms of Parkinson's disease (PD) has provided tremendous insight into the molecular pathogenesis of this disorder. Heritable mutations in α-synuclein, parkin, DJ-1 and PINK1 cause familial forms of PD. In the more common sporadic form of PD, oxidative stress and derangements in mitochondrial complex-I function are considered to play a prominent role in disease pathogenesis. However, the relationship of DJ-1 with other PD-linked genes and oxidative stress has not been explored. Here, we show that pathogenic mutant forms of DJ-1 specifically but differentially associate with parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Chemical cross-linking shows that pathogenic DJ-1 mutants exhibit impairments in homo-dimer formation, suggesting that parkin may bind to monomeric DJ-1. Parkin fails to specifically ubiquitinate and enhance the degradation of L166P and M26I mutant DJ-1, but instead promotes their stability in cultured cells. The interaction of parkin with L166P DJ-1 may involve a larger protein complex that contains CHIP and Hsp70, perhaps accounting for the lack of parkin-mediated ubiquitination. Oxidative stress also promotes an interaction between DJ-1 and parkin, but this does not result in the ubiquitination or degradation of DJ-1. Parkin-mediated alterations in DJ-1 protein stability may be pathogenically relevant as DJ-1 levels are dramatically increased in the detergent-insoluble fraction from sporadic PD/DLB brains, but are reduced in the insoluble fraction from parkin-linked autosomal recessive juvenile-onset PD brains. These data potentially link DJ-1 and parkin in a common molecular pathway at multiple levels that may have important implications for understanding the pathogenesis of inherited and sporadic PD.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddi007
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The identification of rare monogenic forms of Parkinson's disease (PD) has provided tremendous insight into the molecular pathogenesis of this disorder. Heritable mutations in α-synuclein, parkin, DJ-1 and PINK1 cause familial forms of PD. In the more common sporadic form of PD, oxidative stress and derangements in mitochondrial complex-I function are considered to play a prominent role in disease pathogenesis. However, the relationship of DJ-1 with other PD-linked genes and oxidative stress has not been explored. Here, we show that pathogenic mutant forms of DJ-1 specifically but differentially associate with parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Chemical cross-linking shows that pathogenic DJ-1 mutants exhibit impairments in homo-dimer formation, suggesting that parkin may bind to monomeric DJ-1. Parkin fails to specifically ubiquitinate and enhance the degradation of L166P and M26I mutant DJ-1, but instead promotes their stability in cultured cells. The interaction of parkin with L166P DJ-1 may involve a larger protein complex that contains CHIP and Hsp70, perhaps accounting for the lack of parkin-mediated ubiquitination. Oxidative stress also promotes an interaction between DJ-1 and parkin, but this does not result in the ubiquitination or degradation of DJ-1. Parkin-mediated alterations in DJ-1 protein stability may be pathogenically relevant as DJ-1 levels are dramatically increased in the detergent-insoluble fraction from sporadic PD/DLB brains, but are reduced in the insoluble fraction from parkin-linked autosomal recessive juvenile-onset PD brains. These data potentially link DJ-1 and parkin in a common molecular pathway at multiple levels that may have important implications for understanding the pathogenesis of inherited and sporadic PD.</div>
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<notesStmt><note>*To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Neurology, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N. Broadway, Suite 731, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Tel: +1 4106143359; Fax: +1 4106149568; Email: vdawson@jhmi.edu</note>
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<xref rid="AF3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hattori</surname>
<given-names>Nobutaka</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="AF6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mizuno</surname>
<given-names>Yoshikuni</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="AF6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dawson</surname>
<given-names>Ted M.</given-names>
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<xref rid="AF1">1</xref>
<xref rid="AF4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dawson</surname>
<given-names>Valina L.</given-names>
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<xref rid="AF1">1</xref>
<xref rid="AF2">2</xref>
<xref rid="AF4">4</xref>
<xref rid="AF5">5</xref>
<xref rid="COR1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="AF1"><sup>1</sup>
Institute for Cell Engineering,</aff>
<aff id="AF2"><sup>2</sup>
Department of Neurology,</aff>
<aff id="AF3"><sup>3</sup>
Department of Pathology,</aff>
<aff id="AF4"><sup>4</sup>
Department of Neuroscience and</aff>
<aff id="AF5"><sup>5</sup>
Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA and</aff>
<aff id="AF6"><sup>6</sup>
Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan</aff>
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<author-notes><corresp id="COR1"><label>*</label>
To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Neurology, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N. Broadway, Suite 731, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Tel: +1 4106143359; Fax: +1 4106149568; Email: <ext-link xlink:href="vdawson@jhmi.edu" ext-link-type="email">vdawson@jhmi.edu</ext-link>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>3</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2004</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day>
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<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>71</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<history><date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
<date date-type="received"><day>6</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>11</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2004</year>
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<permissions><copyright-statement>Human Molecular Genetics, Vol. 14, No. 1 © Oxford University Press 2005; all rights reserved</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The identification of rare monogenic forms of Parkinson's disease (PD) has provided tremendous insight into the molecular pathogenesis of this disorder. Heritable mutations in α-synuclein, parkin, DJ-1 and PINK1 cause familial forms of PD. In the more common sporadic form of PD, oxidative stress and derangements in mitochondrial complex-I function are considered to play a prominent role in disease pathogenesis. However, the relationship of DJ-1 with other PD-linked genes and oxidative stress has not been explored. Here, we show that pathogenic mutant forms of DJ-1 specifically but differentially associate with parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Chemical cross-linking shows that pathogenic DJ-1 mutants exhibit impairments in homo-dimer formation, suggesting that parkin may bind to monomeric DJ-1. Parkin fails to specifically ubiquitinate and enhance the degradation of L166P and M26I mutant DJ-1, but instead promotes their stability in cultured cells. The interaction of parkin with L166P DJ-1 may involve a larger protein complex that contains CHIP and Hsp70, perhaps accounting for the lack of parkin-mediated ubiquitination. Oxidative stress also promotes an interaction between DJ-1 and parkin, but this does not result in the ubiquitination or degradation of DJ-1. Parkin-mediated alterations in DJ-1 protein stability may be pathogenically relevant as DJ-1 levels are dramatically increased in the detergent-insoluble fraction from sporadic PD/DLB brains, but are reduced in the insoluble fraction from parkin-linked autosomal recessive juvenile-onset PD brains. These data potentially link DJ-1 and parkin in a common molecular pathway at multiple levels that may have important implications for understanding the pathogenesis of inherited and sporadic PD.</p>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Darren J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moore</namePart>
<affiliation>Institute for Cell Engineering,</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology,</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Li</namePart>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Juan</namePart>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Michael K.</namePart>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nobutaka</namePart>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Yoshikuni</namePart>
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<abstract lang="en">The identification of rare monogenic forms of Parkinson's disease (PD) has provided tremendous insight into the molecular pathogenesis of this disorder. Heritable mutations in α-synuclein, parkin, DJ-1 and PINK1 cause familial forms of PD. In the more common sporadic form of PD, oxidative stress and derangements in mitochondrial complex-I function are considered to play a prominent role in disease pathogenesis. However, the relationship of DJ-1 with other PD-linked genes and oxidative stress has not been explored. Here, we show that pathogenic mutant forms of DJ-1 specifically but differentially associate with parkin, an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Chemical cross-linking shows that pathogenic DJ-1 mutants exhibit impairments in homo-dimer formation, suggesting that parkin may bind to monomeric DJ-1. Parkin fails to specifically ubiquitinate and enhance the degradation of L166P and M26I mutant DJ-1, but instead promotes their stability in cultured cells. The interaction of parkin with L166P DJ-1 may involve a larger protein complex that contains CHIP and Hsp70, perhaps accounting for the lack of parkin-mediated ubiquitination. Oxidative stress also promotes an interaction between DJ-1 and parkin, but this does not result in the ubiquitination or degradation of DJ-1. Parkin-mediated alterations in DJ-1 protein stability may be pathogenically relevant as DJ-1 levels are dramatically increased in the detergent-insoluble fraction from sporadic PD/DLB brains, but are reduced in the insoluble fraction from parkin-linked autosomal recessive juvenile-onset PD brains. These data potentially link DJ-1 and parkin in a common molecular pathway at multiple levels that may have important implications for understanding the pathogenesis of inherited and sporadic PD.</abstract>
<note type="author-notes">*To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Neurology, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N. Broadway, Suite 731, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Tel: +1 4106143359; Fax: +1 4106149568; Email: vdawson@jhmi.edu</note>
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